Qutim phiysics
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But, as the areas of where they hit became visible, the scientists couldn’t believe what they saw: an interference pattern! As hundreds of electrons individually passed through the slits they hit the rear canvas and left an impression that could be recorded. However, this time they fired the electrons one at time toward the double slits. In order to avoid this possibility with electrons that are fired in a similar way, scientists repeated the experiment. This could form what looks like an interference pattern, even though paintballs are tiny pellets filled with liquid, not waves of energy. It’s possible that so many paintballs would crowd the slits that they would bounce off each other. Imagine you and I are firing paintballs at the double slits on the canvas but we fire our paintball guns in an extremely fast, rapid-fire sequence. So electrons are really waves, not particles, right? It turns out that when electrons are fired like a stream of paintballs through the double slit, they form an interference pattern. But if we see an interference pattern, that would prove electrons are actually waves of energy. If we fire electrons like a stream of paintballs through the double slits, what will show up on the rear canvas? If we see two rectangles, that would prove electrons are particles. For a long time scientists wondered, “Are electrons little particles that bounce around like paintballs, or do they travel and dissipate like waves?”
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Unlike the two identifiable rectangles the paintballs made, the waves will create a longer series of smaller rectangles and indentations called an “interference pattern.”Īlright, now let’s move this thought experiment to the quantum realm of electrons, which are the particles that orbit the nucleus of an atom. The same thing happens as the waves pass through the slits and interact with each other on the other side. If you’ve ever been to the ocean, you’ve probably seen waves interact with each other to form larger, more irregular waves. When this wave hits the double slits in the front canvas, it will break apart and then recombine on the other side. If you drop a heavy weight at one end of the tank, it will create a wave that travels to the other end of the tank. Now, imagine the two canvases are half submerged in a tank of water. This will leave two rectangular patterns on it. When you and I shoot the front canvas with paintballs, some of the paint will pass through the slits and hit the rear canvas. They are identical except for one difference: the front canvas has two small, rectangular openings or slits cut out of the middle. Along with us are two white paint canvases, one placed in front of the other. Imagine you and I are in a room armed with paintball guns whose pellets splatter on impact. In order to understand the weirdness of the quantum world, we need to review how objects “normally” behave. In order to see just how weird quantum physics can get, let’s take a look at one of its most famous experiments. However, unlike billiard balls, these tiny parts of our universe behave in strange and unexpected ways. Quantum means simply “tiny,” so quantum physics is simply the study of how the smallest parts of the universe-such as atoms and electrons-interact with each other. It tells us, for example, what angle and force is necessary to get the eight ball in the corner pocket in a game of billiards.
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As a result, when believers hear quantum physics (or quantum mechanics, as its often called) refutes our Faith, they may not know how to respond.įirst, remember that physics is the study of how matter and forces interact with each other. When people hear the phrase “quantum physics,” it’s likely they imagine scientists deciphering equations about aspects of nature that are so mysterious they might as well be magic.